Improper loading or cargo securement

Safe cargo loading and securement are critical to preventing accidents. Even if a truck is mechanically sound, poorly loaded or unsecured cargo can create deadly hazards for both the driver and the public.

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  • Truck Accident Law Team
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Article 4 of 6 in Causes of Truck Accidents/

Improper Loading or Cargo Securement as a Cause of Truck Accidents

Why Proper Loading Matters

  • Trucks transport heavy and sometimes hazardous materials.
  • Unbalanced or loose loads can affect a vehicle’s stability, braking, and maneuverability.
  • Cargo falling onto highways creates extreme dangers for other drivers.

Common Loading and Securement Errors

  1. Overloading

    • Exceeding weight limits stresses tires, brakes, and suspensions.
    • Increases the risk of rollovers and mechanical failures.
  2. Unbalanced Loads

    • Improper weight distribution can cause steering problems.
    • Shifting cargo may destabilize the truck during turns or sudden stops.
  3. Insufficient Tie-Downs

    • Using too few or defective straps/chains leads to loose cargo.
    • Especially dangerous with logs, steel coils, or construction equipment.
  4. Hazardous Materials Violations

    • Improperly sealed or labeled containers of chemicals, fuel, or other hazmat increase risks of spills, fires, or explosions.

Federal Regulations

  • FMCSA has strict cargo securement standards (49 CFR Part 393):
    • Specifies minimum tie-downs based on weight and length.
    • Requires proper blocking, bracing, and packaging.
    • Mandates regular cargo inspections during transit.

Real-World Risks

  • Improper loading is a leading cause of truck rollovers.
  • Spilled cargo can cause multi-vehicle pileups and prolonged highway closures.
  • Liability may extend beyond the driver to:
    • Loading companies or contractors responsible for securing the cargo.
    • Trucking companies for inadequate training or supervision.
  • Evidence often includes weigh station records, cargo manifests, and inspection logs.

Summary: Improper cargo loading and securement are preventable causes of truck accidents. When safety standards are ignored, the results can be catastrophic, leading to rollover crashes, cargo spills, and significant legal liability for multiple parties.

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Truck Accident Law Team

Written by : Truck Accident Law Team

Attorneys, investigators, and legal writers focused on U.S. trucking safety, litigation strategy, and victim advocacy.

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