Statutes of limitations in different states

The statute of limitations sets the legal deadline for filing a lawsuit. In truck accident cases, this timeframe varies by state and can determine whether a victim has the right to pursue compensation.

Truck Accident Law Team avatar
  • Truck Accident Law Team
  • 2 min read
Article 1 of 6 in Filing a Truck Accident Lawsuit/

Statutes of Limitations in Different States for Truck Accident Lawsuits

General Rule

  • The statute of limitations is a state law defining how long an injured party has to file a lawsuit after a truck accident.
  • Missing this deadline usually results in losing the right to sue, regardless of the case’s merits.

Typical Timeframes

  • Most States: 2–3 years from the date of the accident (e.g., Texas = 2 years, California = 2 years, New York = 3 years).
  • Shorter Deadlines: Some states, like Kentucky and Louisiana, allow only 1 year.
  • Longer Deadlines: A few states, such as Maine and North Dakota, allow up to 6 years.

Wrongful Death Cases

  • Deadlines for filing wrongful death lawsuits after fatal truck accidents may differ from personal injury deadlines (often 1–3 years).
  • The clock typically starts on the date of death rather than the accident.

Claims Against Government Entities

  • Special rules apply if suing a state or local government for unsafe roads or negligence.
  • Many states require filing a notice of claim within 30–180 days, much shorter than general deadlines.

Exceptions That May Extend Deadlines

  • Discovery Rule: In rare cases, the statute may start when the injury is discovered, not when the accident occurred.
  • Minor Victims: For injured children, the clock may not begin until they reach the age of majority.
  • Fraud or Concealment: If a defendant concealed wrongdoing, the statute may be tolled (paused).
  • Knowing the statute of limitations is crucial for both victims and attorneys.
  • Attorneys must file lawsuits on time or risk dismissal.
  • Trucking companies and insurers often use statute deadlines as a defense to avoid liability.

Summary: Statutes of limitations for truck accident lawsuits vary widely among states, typically ranging from 1 to 6 years. Victims must act promptly, as missing the deadline usually bars recovery, regardless of the case’s strength.

Comment

Disqus comment here

Truck Accident Law Team

Written by : Truck Accident Law Team

Attorneys, investigators, and legal writers focused on U.S. trucking safety, litigation strategy, and victim advocacy.

Recommended for You

Government entities responsible for road safety

Government entities responsible for road safety

While drivers and trucking companies are often the focus in accident cases, government agencies can also share responsibility when unsafe road conditions or negligent maintenance contribute to a crash.

Key differences between truck and car accidents

Key differences between truck and car accidents

Although both involve motor vehicles, truck accidents differ significantly from car accidents in terms of scale, complexity, and legal implications.

Importance of legal representation in truck accidents

Importance of legal representation in truck accidents

Truck accident cases are rarely straightforward. They involve multiple parties, layers of regulations, and high financial stakes. For victims, having strong legal representation can make the difference between minimal compensation and full justice.

Role of federal and state law

Role of federal and state law

Truck accident cases in the United States operate within a dual legal framework shaped by both federal and state laws. Understanding how these layers interact is essential for determining liability and compliance.