Statutes of limitations in different states
The statute of limitations sets the legal deadline for filing a lawsuit. In truck accident cases, this timeframe varies by state and can determine whether a victim has the right to pursue compensation.

- Truck Accident Law Team
- 2 min read
Article 1 of 6 in Filing a Truck Accident Lawsuit/

Statutes of Limitations in Different States for Truck Accident Lawsuits
General Rule
- The statute of limitations is a state law defining how long an injured party has to file a lawsuit after a truck accident.
- Missing this deadline usually results in losing the right to sue, regardless of the case’s merits.
Typical Timeframes
- Most States: 2–3 years from the date of the accident (e.g., Texas = 2 years, California = 2 years, New York = 3 years).
- Shorter Deadlines: Some states, like Kentucky and Louisiana, allow only 1 year.
- Longer Deadlines: A few states, such as Maine and North Dakota, allow up to 6 years.
Wrongful Death Cases
- Deadlines for filing wrongful death lawsuits after fatal truck accidents may differ from personal injury deadlines (often 1–3 years).
- The clock typically starts on the date of death rather than the accident.
Claims Against Government Entities
- Special rules apply if suing a state or local government for unsafe roads or negligence.
- Many states require filing a notice of claim within 30–180 days, much shorter than general deadlines.
Exceptions That May Extend Deadlines
- Discovery Rule: In rare cases, the statute may start when the injury is discovered, not when the accident occurred.
- Minor Victims: For injured children, the clock may not begin until they reach the age of majority.
- Fraud or Concealment: If a defendant concealed wrongdoing, the statute may be tolled (paused).
Legal Significance
- Knowing the statute of limitations is crucial for both victims and attorneys.
- Attorneys must file lawsuits on time or risk dismissal.
- Trucking companies and insurers often use statute deadlines as a defense to avoid liability.
Summary: Statutes of limitations for truck accident lawsuits vary widely among states, typically ranging from 1 to 6 years. Victims must act promptly, as missing the deadline usually bars recovery, regardless of the case’s strength.
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